Why Validation?
The origins of validation in the global healthcare industry can be traced to terminal sterilization process failures in the early 1970s. Individuals in the United States point to the LVP sterilization problems of Abbott and Baxter, while those in the U.K. cite the Davenport incident.
Each incident was a result of a non-obvious fault coupled with the inherent limitations of the end-product sterility test. As a consequence of these events, non-sterile materials were released to the market, deaths occurred, and regulatory investigations were launched. The outcome of this was the introduction by the regulators of the concept of “Validation”:
Documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific process will consistently produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes